An employee of Pro Aurum gold house lifts 1 Kg gold bars of 999.9 purity in the safe deposit boxes room in Munich, Germany, Friday, April 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader)
NEW YORK, United States — Stock markets fell and gold hit a record high Tuesday as investors fled to safe havens over concerns about US President Donald Trump’s Federal Reserve fight, tariffs uncertainty and Europe’s public finances.
Wall Street’s main indices spent the entire session in the red after investors returned from the Labor Day holiday, while European stock markets lost significant ground at the close.
The borrowing costs of the United States, France and Britain rose as the yield on their sovereign bonds jumped.
Frankfurt’s DAX index shed 2.3 percent while London lost 0.9 percent.
“September can be a strange month for financial markets, as stocks historically tend to underperform,” noted Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB traders.
“However, a selloff in the bond market and a rush to the dollar and gold are signs that investors are rushing into safe havens and liquid assets,” she added.
‘Burst of volatility’
Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at investing and trading platform IG, said “markets often see a burst of volatility after US holidays, but today seemed to have something more about it, as European markets nosedived in early trading and bond yields continued to rise.”
Near 2030 GMT, gold stood at $3,536.56 an ounce Tuesday, easily topping its previous record of $3,500.10 in April.
Wall Street analysts pointed to the drag from a US court ruling Friday blocking many of Trump’s tariffs. The US president has vowed to appeal.
READ: Trump says to ask Supreme Court for ‘expedited ruling’ in tariff appeal
“We’re thrown back in that place of uncertainty” regarding trade, said Art Hogan of B. Riley Wealth Management.
The court decision, and Trump’s appeal, “prolongs the end or the exit from this trade war,” said Hogan, dashing hopes the trade war was nearing an end.
Fight vs Fed
Investors were also watching developments in Trump’s bid to oust Fed Governor Lisa Cook, with a court hearing her challenge on Tuesday.
The case has major implications for the US central bank and its independence.
“Investors are increasingly concerned about President Trump’s interference with the running of the US Federal Reserve,” said David Morrison, senior market analyst at financial service firm Trade Nation.
READ: How the Fed losing its independence could affect Americans’ lives
“This combination of tariff uncertainty, Fed concerns, and seasonal weakness left markets on edge as the month began,” Morrison said.
The yield on 30-year Treasury bonds rose to almost five percent.
The dollar, however, rallied against the euro and British pound as French and UK government borrowing costs hit multi-year highs.
Eyes on France
France’s long-term borrowing cost jumped to its highest level since the eurozone debt crisis in 2011 as investors fret over a confidence vote next week that could topple the minority government.
The yield on 30-year government bonds topped 4.5 percent ahead of Monday’s vote, which was called by Prime Minister Francois Bayrou to settle a budget fight but which he is tipped to lose.
The yield on 30-year UK government bonds hit the highest level since 1998 owing to worries over Britain’s struggling economy.
On the corporate front, shares in Nestle retreated around 0.7 percent after the Swiss food giant sacked chief executive Laurent Freixe, citing a romantic relationship with a direct subordinate.
READ: France’s Bayrou warns against snap polls to end political crisis
Key figures at around 2030 GMT
New York – Dow: DOWN 0.6 percent at 45,295.81 (close)
New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.7 percent at 6,415.54 (close)
New York – Nasdaq: DOWN 0.8 percent at 21,279.63 (close)
London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.9 percent at 9,116.69 (close)
Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 0.7 percent at 7,654.25 (close)
Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 2.3 percent at 23,494.74 (close)
Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.3 percent at 42,310.49 (close)
Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.5 percent at 25,496.55 (close)
Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.5 percent at 3,858.13 (close)
Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1640 from $1.1711 on Monday
Pound/dollar: DOWN at 1.3394 at from $1.3545
Dollar/yen: UP at 148.37 from 147.18 yen
Euro/pound: UP at 86.92 pence from 86.45 pence
Brent North Sea Crude: UP 1.5 percent at $69.14 per barrel
West Texas Intermediate: UP 2.5 percent at $65.59 per barrel
burs-jmb/dw
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